Which of the following could be an outcome of a psychological evaluation?

A diagnosis of a mental health disorder is a common and crucial outcome of a psychological evaluation. Such evaluations are designed to gather comprehensive information about an individual's psychological functioning, including their behavior, emotions, and thought processes. Mental health professionals utilize a variety of methods during these evaluations, including interviews, standardized tests, and observational assessments, to arrive at a clinical diagnosis according to established criteria, such as those found in the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders).

This diagnosis can then guide treatment planning and inform the individual about their mental health status, allowing for appropriate interventions to be implemented. It serves as a foundational step for subsequent therapeutic options, such as therapy, medication management, or other supportive measures.

The other outcomes listed may arise in different contexts or may not be the primary result of all psychological evaluations. For example, while recommendations for further medical testing can occur, they are usually dependent on the evaluation's findings rather than common practice. Similarly, referral to outpatient support groups is a potential outcome, but is more about follow-up care rather than a direct result of diagnostic evaluation. Prescribing medication without further assessment is typically not standard practice, as medication needs usually warrant careful consideration and further evaluation to determine appropriate treatment needs.