How does Colorado law define "mental illness"?

Colorado law defines "mental illness" as a significant impairment of mental functioning. This definition encompasses a range of mental health conditions that can affect an individual’s ability to think, feel, or interact with others in a way that is considered typical. It recognizes that mental illness is not merely a passing phase or temporary emotional state, but rather a serious condition that can impact various aspects of a person's life, including their social, occupational, and other important activities.

The definition highlights the importance of the severity and impact of the condition, moving beyond just the presence of symptoms to consider how those symptoms impair daily functioning. This understanding is crucial for legal contexts, such as establishing eligibility for treatment or services under mental health law.

While emotional resilience—or the ability to cope with stress and adversity—plays a role in overall mental health, it is not the sole factor in diagnosing or defining mental illness. Additionally, a focus on the necessity of medication overlooks the spectrum of treatment options that may include therapy, lifestyle changes, and support systems, which are also vital in managing mental health conditions. Thus, "a significant impairment of mental functioning" accurately captures the complexities of mental illness as recognized by Colorado law.